Beauty of Haneul Park: From a Landfill to a Serene Escape
It’s amazing how places can transform with time and effort. Just a couple of weeks ago, I found myself standing at the top of Haneul Park (Sky Park), gazing at the breathtaking view of Seoul’s bustling skyline. Little did I know, this serene haven was once a massive landfill—a dumping ground for the city’s waste. Yes, you heard that right. Up until 2002, this area was nothing but a mountain of garbage, far removed from the beauty it now radiates.
A Look Back: The Transformation of Haneul Park
Back in the day, Seoul faced a critical challenge with waste management. The area where Haneul Park now stands served as the Nanjido landfill, collecting all the waste generated by the city. However, leading up to the 2002 FIFA World Cup, held jointly by South Korea and Japan, the government decided to revamp the entire area to align with the global spotlight the city was about to receive. This led to the creation of World Cup Park, a complex that includes five distinct parks: Haneul Park, Nanji Hangang Park, Nanji Reservoir Park, Pyeonghwa Park, and Noeul Park.
Among these, Haneul Park stands out, located on a hill with panoramic views of Seoul. Its name, “Haneul,” means “sky” in Korean, symbolizing the park’s elevation and its transition from a polluted space to a place of ecological and aesthetic value.
Getting to Haneul Park
Getting to Haneul Park is surprisingly easy. The park is located near Seoul World Cup Stadium, and it’s only about a 10-minute drive from central Seoul. If you’re taking public transport, hop on the Seoul Subway Line 6 and get off at World Cup Stadium Station (Exit 1). From there, it’s a short walk to the park entrance. Be prepared for a bit of a climb—there are about 291 wooden steps leading up to the park, or you can opt for the eco-friendly electric shuttle for a small fee (~KRW 2,000 one-way) if you’re not up for the hike.
If you’re visiting in autumn, try to arrive early in the morning. The soft light combined with the silver grass creates a magical atmosphere that you won’t forget. I arrived just after sunrise, and the tranquility of the park was unmatched. Oh, and don’t forget to bring water and comfortable shoes—the climb can be a bit challenging!
If you visit during spring or summer, you’ll find the fields bursting with colorful blooms, from cosmos to sunflowers, depending on the season. It’s a paradise for photographers and nature lovers alike.
Exploring Haneul Park
Once you reach the top, you’ll be greeted by an endless expanse of ornamental grasslands and wildflowers. Haneul Park is particularly famous for its silver grass, which blooms in late autumn, painting the entire landscape with shimmering hues of gold and silver. I visited in late October, and the sight was absolutely magical—like walking through a dream.
The park is crisscrossed with wooden trails that guide you through its vast fields. As you walk along, you’ll find plenty of observatories offering sweeping views of the Han River, Bukhansan Mountain, and even Namsan Tower in the distance. I spent hours wandering these trails, stopping now and then to snap photos or simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
Why Haneul Park Matters
Beyond its beauty, Haneul Park serves as a powerful reminder of what sustainable development can achieve. The methane gas produced by the old landfill is now converted into energy, powering parts of the park and surrounding areas. It’s a shining example of how urban spaces can be repurposed to benefit both people and the environment.
The park’s transformation from a landfill into a thriving ecological space demonstrates the potential for urban renewal projects. It also educates visitors about the importance of environmental conservation and sustainability.
Opening Hours:
- March–October: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- November–February: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission Fee: Free
Shuttle Service: ~KRW 2,000 (one-way)
What to Do at Haneul Park
Walk the Trails: Haneul Park offers a range of activities that cater to nature lovers, photographers, and anyone looking for a peaceful escape. One of the most popular things to do is walking along the wooden trails that wind through the park. These trails take you past fields of wildflowers and the iconic silver grass, creating a serene environment for a leisurely stroll. As you walk, you’ll find yourself pausing often to admire the scenic views and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.
Visit the Observatories: The park is also home to several observatories, which provide breathtaking panoramic views of Seoul. From these vantage points, you can take in sights like the Han River, Bukhansan Mountain, and Namsan Tower. The observatories are perfect spots for photography enthusiasts or anyone who simply wants to marvel at the city’s skyline from a peaceful retreat.
Take Photos: If you enjoy capturing memories, Haneul Park is a photographer’s dream. Every corner of the park offers Instagram-worthy views, whether it’s the shimmering fields of silver grass in autumn or the vibrant wildflowers in spring and summer. The natural beauty of the park provides endless opportunities for stunning shots
Attend Seasonal Festivals: Seasonal festivals are another highlight of Haneul Park. The Seoul Eulalia Festival in October is particularly popular, drawing visitors with its vibrant displays of silver grass. During the festival, the park is alive with activity, making it a great time to visit if you enjoy festive atmospheres and beautiful landscapes
Have a Picnic: For those looking to relax, the park’s benches and open spaces make it an ideal spot for a picnic. Pack a lunch and enjoy it surrounded by nature, with the gentle rustle of grass and the sound of birds creating a calming backdrop. Whether you’re with family, friends, or traveling solo, Haneul Park provides the perfect setting for a peaceful meal outdoors.
Nearby Attractions
After exploring Haneul Park, you can visit other parts of World Cup Park or take a short trip to nearby attractions:
Nanji Hangang Park: Located along the Han River, this park offers plenty of recreational activities, including cycling, camping, and water sports. It’s a great spot to unwind and enjoy the river views.
Seoul World Cup Stadium: Take a tour of this iconic stadium, which hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup. It’s an interesting stop for sports enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Hongdae: Just a short subway ride away, the Hongdae area is known for its youthful energy, street performances, trendy cafes, and vibrant nightlife. It’s the perfect place to end your day after a serene morning at Haneul Park.
Bukhansan National Park: If you’re up for more hiking, this national park is a bit farther out but offers challenging trails and stunning views. It’s a favorite among nature enthusiasts visiting Seoul.
Tips for Visiting Haneul Park
- Best Time to Visit: Autumn is the most popular season due to the silver grass, but spring and summer also offer beautiful flower displays. Early mornings are best for avoiding crowds and capturing the softest light for photos.
- Plan for the Climb: If you’re not keen on climbing the steps, the shuttle service is a convenient alternative.
Haneul Park’s transformation from a landfill into a serene escape is nothing short of inspiring. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway in the middle of bustling Seoul, this park offers something special for everyone. So, lace up your walking shoes, grab your camera, and experience the beauty and tranquility of Haneul Park for yourself.
