Gyeongbokgung Palace: Ultimate Travel Guide to Seoul’s Historic Gem

Gyeongbokgung Palace, located in the heart of Seoul, South Korea, is a mesmerizing historical site and one of the most iconic landmarks in the country. As the largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into Korea’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture.

This guide provides everything you need to know for an unforgettable visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace, including ticket prices, what to explore, hanbok rentals, photo opportunities, historical events, and nearby attractions. Let’s embark on a journey through one of Korea’s most beautiful palaces!

History of Gyeongbokgung Palace

Built in 1395 during the reign of King Taejo, Gyeongbokgung served as the primary royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty. Its name, which means “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven,” symbolizes its importance and grandeur. The palace was carefully constructed according to the principles of feng shui, making it a harmonious and auspicious location for the royal family.

Unfortunately, the palace was destroyed during the Japanese invasions of Korea in the late 16th century and remained in ruins for nearly three centuries. During the 19th century, under King Gojong’s reign, Gyeongbokgung was meticulously restored to its former glory. However, it faced further destruction during Japan’s colonial rule, where a significant portion of the palace was dismantled.

Today, ongoing restoration efforts continue to preserve the palace as a symbol of Korean resilience and pride. Since the 1990s, the South Korean government has undertaken significant efforts to rebuild key sections, including the main gate, Gwanghwamun, and various halls and pavilions. This restoration reflects Korea’s commitment to honoring its cultural heritage.

Main Highlights of Gyeongbokgung Palace

Geunjeongjeon Hall

The heart of Gyeongbokgung, Geunjeongjeon Hall is where the king held official ceremonies and met foreign envoys. It was the center of royal authority and governance.

The hall’s grandeur is evident in its elevated stone platform, double-tiered roof, and ornate golden throne adorned with the Irworobongdo, a painting symbolizing the sun, moon, and mountains—key elements of royal legitimacy. Visitors will notice detailed carvings on the beams and eaves that reflect the artistry of Joseon-era craftsmen.

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

This two-story wooden pavilion stands majestically on a large pond and is connected by stone bridges. The surrounding water served as both a practical and symbolic feature, representing purity and serenity. Used for royal banquets, Gyeonghoeru provided a breathtaking backdrop for state gatherings. During spring and fall, the pavilion becomes especially photogenic, as cherry blossoms or autumn leaves reflect beautifully on the water.

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

Located on a small artificial island in the palace’s northern section, Hyangwonjeong Pavilion is one of the most picturesque spots in Gyeongbokgung. Built under King Gojong’s reign, the name means “Pavilion of Fragrant Harmony.” The wooden bridge leading to the pavilion, Chwihyanggyo, adds to its charm. This area is quieter than the main courtyard, making it an excellent spot to relax and appreciate the harmony between nature and architecture.

The National Palace Museum of Korea

Located near the palace’s south gate, this museum offers an in-depth look at Joseon royalty. It features royal artifacts such as ceremonial robes, crowns, and furniture. The museum also showcases intricate relics like royal seals, scrolls, and tools used in daily life. The museum’s admission is free, and its exhibitions are perfect for those curious about Korea’s royal traditions and governance.

The National Folk Museum of Korea

Situated within Gyeongbokgung, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of ordinary Koreans during the Joseon era. Exhibits include tools, crafts, and traditional clothing. A highlight is the outdoor replica of a traditional Korean village, where visitors can see ancient homes and learn about rural customs.

Hanbok Experience: Explore in Traditional Korean Style

One of the most unique ways to experience Gyeongbokgung Palace is by wearing a hanbok, Korea’s traditional attire. Visitors dressed in hanbok are granted free entry to the palace, adding an extra incentive to try this cultural experience.

Where to Rent Hanbok

Several rental shops are located near Gyeongbokgung Palace and Anguk Station. Popular choices include Oneday Hanbok, Hanboknam, and Seohwa Hanbok. These shops offer a variety of hanboks, ranging from simple designs to elaborate royal-style garments.

Cost and Rental Duration

Hanbok rental prices vary based on design and duration:

• Standard hanbok: 10,000 to 15,000 KRW for 2-4 hours
• Premium hanbok: 20,000 to 40,000 KRW, with intricate designs and accessories
• Children’s hanbok: 5,000 to 10,000 KRW

Tips for Renting a Hanbok

• Arrive early in the day to get the best selection of hanboks.
• Choose a color that complements the palace’s surroundings. Bright colors like red, blue, and yellow look stunning in photos.
• Opt for accessories like hairpins (binyeo) and shoes to enhance the traditional look.

Wearing a hanbok transforms the experience, allowing you to feel like royalty while exploring the palace grounds and creating memorable photos.

Changing of the Guard Ceremony

The Changing of the Guard Ceremony is one of Gyeongbokgung’s most popular attractions. This colorful reenactment showcases the traditional uniforms, weapons, and rituals of the royal guards during the Joseon Dynasty.

• Schedule: 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM every day (except Tuesdays)
• Location: Gwanghwamun Gate, the main entrance to the palace
• Duration: Approximately 20 minutes

During the ceremony, guards perform synchronized movements accompanied by traditional instruments. For the best view, arrive 15 minutes early. After the performance, you can take photos with the guards, who remain in their vibrant attire.

Evening Tours: A Magical Experience

Gyeongbokgung Palace occasionally opens for special evening tours, allowing visitors to witness its beauty under glowing lights. The palace takes on a magical ambiance at night, with illuminated halls and pavilions creating an unforgettable scene.

• Availability: Limited dates throughout the year (spring and fall are most common)
• Tickets: Priced around 5,000 KRW
• Tips: Book tickets in advance, as evening tours are extremely popular and sell out quickly.

The night tour offers unique opportunities for photographers and a more serene, crowd-free experience.

How to Get to Gyeongbokgung Palace

By Subway

• Take Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station and use Exit 5 for a direct walk to the palace.
• Alternatively, take Line 5 to Gwanghwamun Station (Exit 2) and walk for about 10 minutes.

By Bus

• Green Bus: 1020, 7025
• Blue Bus: 109, 171, 272
• Get off at Gyeongbokgung Palace Bus Stop.

By Taxi

If you’re staying in central Seoul, taxis are a convenient option. Simply ask the driver for “Gyeongbokgung” (가양방궁).

Nearby Attractions

Bukchon Hanok Village

Located just north of Gyeongbokgung, Bukchon Hanok Village is a well-preserved area featuring traditional Korean houses (hanoks). Walk along narrow alleys and enjoy the blend of culture, architecture, and scenic views.

Insadong

Insadong is a short walk from the palace and is famous for its traditional teahouses, art galleries, and souvenir shops. It’s an excellent place to buy handicrafts and sample street food like hotteok and tteokbokki.

Cheonggyecheon Stream

This urban stream provides a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. Walk along the water, enjoy the art installations, and relax amidst the calming atmosphere.

Gwanghwamun Square

Right outside Gyeongbokgung, Gwanghwamun Square features statues of King Sejong the Great and Admiral Yi Sun-sin. The square often hosts cultural events and exhibitions.

Where to Eat Nearby

• Tosokchon Samgyetang: Just a 5-minute walk from the palace, this famous restaurant serves samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup), a must-try dish.
• Gwanghwamun Jip: A traditional Korean restaurant known for hearty bibimbap and grilled dishes.
• Cafés in Bukchon Hanok Village: Enjoy coffee and traditional snacks in beautifully restored hanok-style cafés.

Final Tips for Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the palace grounds are vast and involve a lot of walking.
• Visit in spring or autumn for the best weather and scenery.
• Arrive early to take advantage of smaller crowds and better photo opportunities.
• Wear a hanbok to enhance your experience and gain free entry.
• Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard Ceremony and explore the nearby cultural attractions.

Gyeongbokgung Palace is not just a historical site; it is a gateway to Korea’s past, where ancient architecture, royal traditions, and cultural beauty come together. Whether you’re walking through its ornate halls, wearing a hanbok, or capturing photos against the stunning backdrop, the palace offers a truly immersive experience. With this guide, you can plan your visit down to the last detail and enjoy everything this magnificent palace has to offer. Don’t forget to explore the surrounding neighborhoods for an even deeper dive into Korean culture!